Bunker Mulligan "Let us endeavor so to live that when we come to die even the undertaker will be sorry." ~Mark Twain

March 24, 2004

Clarke

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 9:32 am

It’s always dangerous to made broad accusations when there is a non-partisan participant around to set things straight. Again, Mansoor Ijaz:

Mr. Clarke’s premise that Bush national security officials neither understood nor cared to know anything about al Qaeda is simply untrue. I know because on multiple occasions from June until late August 2001, I personally briefed Stephen J. Hadley, deputy national security adviser to President Bush, and members of his South Asia, Near East and East Africa staff at the National Security Council on precisely what had gone wrong during the Clinton years to unearth the extent of the dangers posed by al Qaeda. Some of the briefings were in the presence of former members of the Clinton administration’s national security team to ensure complete transparency.

Far from being disinterested, the Bush White House was eager to avoid making the same mistakes of the previous administration and wanted creative new inputs for how to combat al Qaeda’s growing threat.

Hmmm….I wonder what White House Clarke was in at the time.

WMD and Intel

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 6:17 am

The 9/11 commission issues I brought up led me to contemplate all the hoo-hah about the failure of our intelligence services to accurately account for WMD in Iraq. The issues are the same, and may lead to greater failures–and deaths.

Intelligence is not an exact science. Analysts can seldom say anything with absolute certainty. And to demand that they do so is insane. Yet, if at any time there was an opportunity to say with complete certainty that gathered intelligence was correct, it was in the evaluation that Saddam Hussein had WMD. The conclusion was inescapable. Everyone in the world knew, for a fact, that he had them and used them. Every piece of information coming out of Iraq to the various intelligence services said he was working on delivery systems and nuclear weapons. And, in spite of what you’ll hear on television newscasts, Iraqi agents were in Africa trying to obtain nuclear material. And Saddam had some interest in that aspirin factory in Sudan as well.

So, do we gut the entire intelligence system because they drew the wrong conclusion from information everyone deemed fact? Was the conclusion really wrong, or was it justified based on the information available?

The headhunting called for by many is unjustified. Not only that, it is absolutely counter-productive. Intelligence is a nebulous world. Every piece of information is suspect because it is obtained through people with many conflicting interests, the primary one being to protect their own lives. If you punish someone who said, emphatically, that Saddam had WMD, how will you ever get an analyst to draw a solid conclusion ever again? And wishy-washy analysis gets people killed.

UPDATE: Kenneth M. Pollack writes an article for Atlantic Monthly describing the causes of bad intel in the case of WMD in Iraq. He served in the Clinton White House, and considered invading Iraq essential…eventually. I think he makes much of this clearer, although he does get bogged down in “rush to war” and other such statements.

Doesn’t it strike anyone else as prevaricating that we would have to oust Saddam “eventually”? What would be the benefit of waiting?

Build alliances? That was never going to happen because Russia and France were making too much money to ever join in (as he admits).

Build up our military to make the task easier? The Administration was on a manpower trimming expedition. The Federal Government manpower numbers declined during the Clinton Administration. Every department except one added personnel: Defense.

If war with Saddam was inevitable, in his estimation, why would any action be a rush to war? How many innocents needed to die before it would be okay? Or did they not matter?

In my mind, this article only makes me wonder why we waited so long.

March 23, 2004

9/11 Commission

Filed under: Bunker's Favorites,Politics — Bunker @ 2:03 pm

The entire 9/11 Commission spectacle is a sham. The purported goal is to determine if anything could have been done to prevent the tragedy. That goal is unattainable.

The Air Force had an organization called the Foreign Technology Division. I assume it still exists in some form. Their job was to take equipment obtained through various means, and reverse-engineer it. That phrase, “reverse engineering,” does not mean take an existing part and try to build copies. It entails considerable effort, and a lot of serendipity.

Normally, in engineering, you determine a form, fit, or function of a component and design something to meet those requirements within the materials and manufacturing capability at your disposal. Conceptually, a lot of data points are considered which drive your design to a conclusion. In reverse engineering, the process is, well, reversed. You already have the final product. Your job is to derive from that the materials and manufacturing capabilities, as well as the design concepts that drove the design to be what you hold in your hand. The task is to start at a single point, and try to retrace the steps back to the beginning. You can never really be sure.

That is the world of intelligence. Analysts must take many bits and pieces of information and try to trace them to some starting point. Only then can they be relatively certain that their conclusions regarding future events might be valid. And it also requires that serendipitous thought or event to bring it all together. Most of us, given enough knowledge of a situation, could draw some conclusions regarding what might happen next. But how confident would you be? Let’s say you are driving behind someone talking on a cell phone. You approach an intersection. Will that person stop for the old lady about to step into the crosswalk? Can you be sure?

That is what this Commission is trying to determine. Could anyone in the intelligence agencies have concluded that hijackers, on September 11, 2001, would take over four airliners and smash them into buildings? Should they have known the hijackers would use box cutters as weapons? Could they have been certain enough to put armed sky marshals on every flight that particular day to thwart an attempted hijacking? How many days could they have done that? Should they have figured out that the hijackers wouldn’t do what every one had done before and not hold the passengers hostage? This isn’t The Hunt for Red October, where Jack Ryan can risk the lives of millions on a hunch. And get it right.

Many pundits want to see someone held accountable. How can you do that? Intelligence didn’t give bad information. They didn’t have all the information. Did someone say, “Ah, don’t worry about it. Nobody hijacks planes any more.”? Did they do something wrong to be held accountable, or are people simply embarrassed? If you aren’t getting good analysis, find people who can do that better. But if the analysis draws wrong conclusions because the information is limited, how will you ever get anyone to commit to “I know for sure” rather than “I think” if you chop off legs for wrong “I thinks”?

No valid conclusions will be drawn from these hearings. And nobody, even in retrospect, will be able to see where previous conclusions were wrong. They will find, at best, where information wasn’t accurate, or where something considered inconsequential before might have been of value if placed in context with something else considered consequential. But how does that help in the future? There will always be culling of information. If all information is considered, conclusions scatter all over chart. There has to be some thread which drive the design to a final product.

If the Clinton Administration had killed bin Laden, the events of 9/11 would still have occurred. If we had picked up a hijacker from each flight, and each of them talked, perhaps we might have avoided the attack. But if we missed a single flight, that flight would have completed its mission.

So, all the politicians will get their feel-good moment. Some will blame Clinton, some will blame Bush. Still others will blame the CIA and FBI. Media personalities will be able to display their grasp of the entire process, and put it into words we commoners can understand. Nothing will happen except to make those who must piece the whole thing together every day using suspect information more cautious in their analysis.

Isn’t that what this process should be trying to eliminate?

Dogs are cool

Filed under: Bunker's Favorites,General Rants — Bunker @ 11:31 am

That’s right. I said Dogs are cool! Really COOL! We have two. A Jack Russell (Jack. I’m so creative) and a homeless chihuahua we picked up one stormy winter night (Chester. As in Chester Copperpot).

Jack is boss, but Chester wants to be. He just can’t run as fast, and gets tangled up when he tries. Both feel they need to be on my lap when I sit at the computer. So, I’ll simply blame them for bad grammar and misspellings.

Jack has issues with cats, too. He doesn’t hate them. In fact, he doesn’t hate anything. But he wants to play with them. They look like his Mr Hedgehog toy, and he simply wants to see if they squeak. They do, but they do it as they leave the immediate vicinity.

He also likes to swim. Pool, lake, creek, surf. Any water will do. Oh, yes, you must throw something for him to retrieve. Again, and again, and again.

Chester doesn’t swim. Tiny feet don’t propel very well. But he’s a pretty good ballerina. When he stretches, he looks like squirrels I’ve skinned in the past.

Good dogs. Both cool in their individual ways.

dogs (81K)

Mansoor Ijaz

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 10:54 am

Randy Barnett over at the Volokh Conspiracy discusses the Richard Clarke allegations, and focuses on the White House response. Mr Ijaz takes it a bit further with seven questions he feels need to be answered by Clarke.

Mansoor Ijaz is the man I respect most in understanding terror as it relates to Pakistan and Afghanistan. In particular, his contacts there give him great information on Al Qaeda.

Ijaz has a brilliant resume, the least of which is his ability to move within Muslim circles. He negotiated the transfer of Osama bin Laden from Sudan to the Clinton Administration, so he knows of which he speaks. Neither is he partisan. In fact, he is a contributor to causes, and often donates to both political parties depending on his perspective on an issue.

He also provides analysis on FoxNews, and other networks on occasion. He was on just the other day discussing the fighting on the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. The interviewer made comment that Al Qaeda claims they will attack the US if their #2 man is taken. He was asked for his response: “Blah, blah, blah. If they can attack, they will, regardless of circumstance.”

I really like his style.

“Palestine”

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 9:34 am

Over at Sarah’s Place there’s a pretty good discussion going. Joshua, a disciple of Chomsky and Said, is adamant that the Israelis must end their occupation.

Go join the fun!

Payne Stewart

Filed under: Golf — Bunker @ 7:48 am

Today I saw someone wearing what I will ever think of as a “Payne Stewart cap.” My mind wandered in thoughts of one of my favorite players of all time. Today, it is often difficult to distinguish different PGA Tour players at a distance. All dress alike, and all have similar swings. There are a few who stand out, like Jim Furyk and his hacker’s swing, Vijay Singh’s lanky stride, Freddy Couples’ nonchalant demeanor, and John Daly’s “physique.”

Payne had a smooth swing, and in regular clothing resembled many other golfers. But he tried on plus-fours once on a whim in celebration of golf’s history, and decided that was his look. And it was. He built a clothing line, and even had a contract with the NFL to wear team logos. Other pro golfers tried wearing the same clothing and found it comfortable, but didn’t want to infringe on Payne’s persona.

Stweart was a party animal. He gave new meaning to that phrase. He enjoyed life and people. At his funeral, his wife addressed this nature by commenting that Payne was now in Heaven, where they could now “Let the party begin!” Yes, Payne was an unapologetic Christian, and found his faith after years of being a wild man. But he saw no conflict in being Christian and having a good time.

He was the ultimate team cheerleader in Ryder Cup play. If he were still here and didn’t make the team, this Ryder Cup might have seen him named co-captain to help Hal Sutton. What a pair that would be. Sutton, the determined team man, and Stewart, the rah-rah guy. I would have loved to see that.

Payne’s son, by all accounts, is pretty much his clone. As Stewart said, “The acorn doesn’t fall very far from the tree.” I wonder if he will be as good a golfer. He should be in his first year or two of high school right now. Dad won nine PGA Tour titles, including the PGA Championship and two US Opens. He also played on five Ryder Cup teams. Young Stewart has big wingtips to fill.

I miss Payne Stewart.

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