Bunker Mulligan "Let us endeavor so to live that when we come to die even the undertaker will be sorry." ~Mark Twain

April 22, 2004

UN Survival

Filed under: Bunker's Favorites,International — Bunker @ 7:55 am

I did a quick Google search on UN dues, and found that the US pays 25% of the general UN budget, along with 30% of the peacekeeping budget. Other countries feel this is appropriate because we have 29% of the world?s GDP.

The American people and our economy represent 29% of the world?s GDP, not our government. Yet we still have but a single vote in the General Assembly, and a permanent seat on the Security Council.

The dues structure is based on GDP percentage, but I could find no information on who else pays what. All counties are equal, except in paying for that equality.

I propose two things for continuing the organization: Every country represented at the UN must pay an equal percentage, and move the headquarters to Baghdad.

There are currently 191 member states, 19 of which (Afghanistan, Benin, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Iraq, Liberia, Malawi, Mauritania, Niger, Republic of Moldova, Sao Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Suriname, and Tajikistan) are in arrears in dues payment. One of these, Iraq, has been a focus of the UN for the last 12 years. Paying bribes rather than dues, Iraq continued to ignore UN resolutions.

If all 191 members except Iraq and the five permanent members of the Security Council paid an equal share, they would each support the UN with 1/2-percent of the budget. That covers 92.5%. The five permanent members would each pay 1-1/2-percent, and Iraq, host of the new headquarters, would pay nothing, but furnish a building and utilities.

GDP as a measure of ability to pay is irrelevant. Name one single country where the government leaders suffer for lack of funds, regardless of how poor that country is. If the leaders of a country want representation at the UN, they pay the dues. This means some will not, and their share will have to be borne by someone else. But they don?t get a seat in the UN. Again, I believe the five permanent members should share this extra cost. It will be minimal, as fewer delegations to support means lower administrative costs.

Housing the UN in Baghdad should also reduce operating costs. Delegations would be smaller, as fewer diplomats would be as interested in serving there as they are in New York. It would also put the UN dead center of the primary issues before it. The positives keep adding up! Baghdad?s economy would grow with the increase in foreign money coming to town, and entrepreneurship would skyrocket as businessmen in Iraq jostled for position. Baghdad might even become a cultural center for the Middle East.

I would prefer to see the UN eliminated completely. But if it must survive, I would like to see significant changes such as these.

More UN Trouble

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 5:44 am

I receive updates from Iraqi Prospect on an irregular basis. Today, the one I received addressed UN involvement in their affairs. The Shia are not pleased about this:

In a recent press conference announcing his proposal for Iraq’s transition, the UN Special Envoy revealed his loathing of Iraq’s departure from minority dominance by blasting the de-Ba’athification process. Brahimi?s obvious lack of impartiality fuelled Iraqi opposition last month to his latest visit. Ayatullah Sistani has made it clear that he will not receive Brahimi and it is not hard to understand why.

I agree. Brahimi’s plan calls for the government to be headed by a president, prime minister, and two vice presidents. It is typical bureaucracy.

The issue for Iraqis, however, is the centuries-old sectarian divide. All are Iraqis. Most are Muslim. Yet they use the terms “minority” and “majority” to define themselves. Sunni control of the country through Saddam Hussein is gone, and the Shia (majority) want to control things now. The UN leans the other direction, for many reasons which are only now becoming clear.

I abhor the UN. I didn’t always. But it is becoming more and more irrelevant through its own actions. I do not want them to have any influence in the governmental transition in Iraq. People often talk about how the UN can help in the regard, but nobody can show anywhere they’ve been successful in doing this.

I am even more convinced, based on this report from Iraqi Progress, that my earlier assessment for dividing the country is valid. Let the Shia and Sunni sort things out between themselves, and leave the Kurds alone. It is what will happen violently if the UN gets its way.

Oil-For-Food

Filed under: Bunker's Favorites,International — Bunker @ 5:27 am

I intended to begin tracking the scandal which was the UN Oil-For-Food Program. But on doing a simple Google search, I found there are many people out there much better equipped to do the leg work on the issue. ABC News is beginning to look hard at the program, and Claudia Rosett has an in-depth piece in Commentary. There are also several blogs keeping tabs: Friends of Saddam is devoted to the issue, and Roger Simon keeps up to date. I will continue to follow these sites and update here as I see fit.

What is of interest to me in this whole thing is the misguided concept of the UN as a world governing body. It is nowhere close to what we, as Americans, would ever view as a representative government, although there are Americans who would like it to be so.

The problem is that most of the world is governed or ruled by political “elites.” These are people who have built political connections and close relationships through generations. Even our own Federal Government was set up with these people in mind. The Senate was to be populated with our own American elite class of politicians. The Constitution sets out selection of senators by the legislatures of each State. This changed only by Amendment. Balance was to be provided by the establishment of the House of Representatives, whose members would be elected by citizens in each state.

With the growth of our population, even our Congressmen are elected from among party activists rather than from the general populace, although the occasional Mr. Smith makes his way to Washington. Running for office requires the freedom to quit your job for the campaign duration, and contacts with people who can donate bucks. Think “lawyers”.

In most of the world, however, the idea of a Mr. Smith even thinking of a run for office is absurd. Tony Blair wasn’t elected Prime Minister by the people of Britain, he was elected by his party, who have the majority of seats in Parliament. He serves at the pleasure of his party. The same is true in almost all parliamentary governments. Other nations don’t even bother with elections except in closed-door discussions. Their political leadership come from a very select group. And the UN reflects that. Ever hear of Kofi Annan before he became the Secretary General? He was working within the bureaucracy of the UN much like his son is now–you know, one of those accused of skimming Oil-For-Food money?

I have yet to find a single way in which the UN has ever accomplished anything. There have been successes under the UN flag, but each of those has been the result of devoted attention by a single or pair of nations, often the US, Australia, Canada, or UK. More often, we end up with Rwanda or the decades-long peace-keeping duty like that in Cyprus.

I am for the dissolution of the UN. If this is the straw that breaks this particular back, I applaud the Oil-For-Food scandal. It may be the only way for the world to honor the Iraqis who died under Saddam Hussein.

UPDATE: There are a couple of more avenues for reading up on this. But there is a money quote from the lead crook I picked up at InstaPundit:

Before Sevan’s recent mysterious disappearance into the nether world, facilitated by boss Annan, who shrewdly packed him off on long leave before retirement, Sevan nonchalantly admitted, ” that as much as 10 percent” of the programme’s revenues may have been “ripped off,” telling a TV channel: “Even if 10 percent of the revenue was stolen, 90 percent got to the people it was intended for. Why does nobody report that?” he asked peevishly.

There you have it. “I deserve my cut.” Cast an eye on Scott Burgess’ view from London, and another from CBC News.

April 19, 2004

Hamas Online

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 12:20 pm

You can get news from the Middle East straight from the horse’s ass…I mean horse’s mouth, right here.

Foreign Policy

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 11:45 am

Foreign policy encompasses a lot of territory, political, military, and economic. The essence is that each nation in the world relates to all others in a way that can best benefit the people of that country, or those in power. That is the significant difference in policies.

Diplomacy around the world has always been a bastion for the well-connected, the political elite, of the world. There is a culture of aristocracy which has grown as men and women travel the world visiting with others of similar background. Diplomats, by nature and training, expect to be listened to with reverence. Their goal is to maintain the status-quo, not upsetting anyone’s apple cart. Stability is paramount. Without stability, they would be unable to travel freely enjoying the pleasures and perks of position.

We uncouth Americans don’t understand the ways of the world. Well, except for maybe a few of our more privileged class residing in the Hamptons, Georgetown, or Malibu. We like to think our political leadership and appointed diplomats serve us, not the other way around. We expect our diplomats to use logic and reason in relating to those of other nations. We expect them to act in our best interests.

That’s not how the game is played.

Bush upset the apple cart. And Kerry wants to set it right. That is what this election is about. For all the rhetoric we’ll hear over the next six months, that is the long and short of it. This weekend, Kerry accused Bush of having a “stunningly ineffective” foreign policy and worst of all, he said that the war on terrorism wasn’t primarily a military struggle. (from NealzNuze)

What he wants, along with most of the diplomatic world, is a return to discussion. He wants the UN to have the lead role in Iraq, which means rule by diplomat.

The diplomatic dictionary defines “effective foreign policy” as that which leads to continual dicussion, and an occasional resolution. In those terms, I agree with Kerry’s assessment. Bush has not followed the lead of those career diplomats who believe you should never make anyone mad. Even if they do everything they can to make you mad. An “effective foreign policy” is one which best benefits the political elite of the world. It is one which enriches people like Kofi Annan, Jacques Chirac, Yassir Arafat, and Saddam Hussein. The elite continue to live well, be highly spoken of, and travel on someone else’s dime.

Kerry is also correct that the war on terrorism isn’t primarily a military struggle. Bush has never claimed it was. But it’s a charge he cannot counter overtly. But military action must be a part of the battle. Otherwise, economic and political efforts are ineffective. Sarah wrote about The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance today, and this very issue. Kerry still cannot say what he would do differently. The UN has no troops, and their bureaucrats pulled out of Iraq faster than the Spaniards.

My fear is that Bush will change course and attempt to appease these losers of the world. Appeasing the UN is no different from appeasing terrorists. They are cut from the same cloth. Any negotiation is seen as weakness. And anything we do will still not be enough to save the US from condemnation in the UN. If we give in, they will simply pat us on the head and say, “That’s okay. We all make mistakes when we are children. Sit back there on the bench and let us adults make things all nice again.”

April 16, 2004

Kurds

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 10:59 am

I wrote about the Kurds a day or two ago. I came across this at James’ site. The money line for me is:

“You are an American. You are my brother. I would die for you.”

Was I wrong in my previous conclusion?

Castro

Filed under: International — Bunker @ 6:31 am

Ann Louise Bardach writes in Slate about Oliver Stone’s visit to Cuba. This is a must-read for anyone who thinks Cuba has reformed, or that people like Stone have an open mind.

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